Normal and Abnormal Behavior In Children

兒童的正常與不正常行為

https://parentsnkids.org/2022/07/11/normal-and-abnormal-behavior-in-children/

It’s normal for kids to defy the rules now and then. It’s only by pushing themselves to their absolute limits that they discover new things about themselves and the world. The lessons they learn from the penalties you impose on them are priceless. But in this article, we’ll talk about the normal and abnormal behavior children display.

On the other hand, behavioral issues can indicate a more severe condition. A basic understanding of child development helps determine if a youngster exhibits typical or aberrant behavior. In contrast to a preschooler, an adolescent does not behave the same way.

 # What to Expect When Your Child Starts Preschool

For preschoolers, it is normal to argue and exercise their right to say “no.” Many times, kids alternate between acting like a big kids who can take care of things on their own and acting like a baby who needs assistance with even the most basic of tasks.

While toddlers may experience a few meltdowns, preschoolers should be able to better manage their emotions and impulses.

At this age, temper tantrums should be shorter and less intense than when the child was a child. This age group may display some small hostility, but kids must learn how to express themselves through words rather than violence.

  # Children of School Age Usually Act Like This

As children progress through elementary school, they often develop a desire for more independence than they are capable of handling. When it comes to housework, homework, and personal hygiene, they’re going to need a lot of help from you. While trying new things and solving difficulties independently, children may find it difficult to deal with failure.

It’s typical for children in elementary school to have difficulty controlling their vocal impulses and dealing with unpleasant feelings like impatience and worry.

  # Tweens’ normal behavior

Their growing independence can be seen in their demeanor toward their parents in their teens. As they grow apart from their parents, tweens tend to be a bit rebellious and contentious. Regarding social skills and fights with peers, tweens aren’t uncommon. In addition, they frequently fail to consider the long-term effects of their actions.

This is critical for tweens to get positive reinforcement for their excellent behavior. Try to instill in your child practical skills such as how to do the dishes and social ones such as introducing oneself to someone new. As a parent, look for teachable moments in your child’s missteps.

 # Normal Teenage Behaviour

When it comes to making healthy decisions, teenagers frequently think they are grownups, but they still need guidance. As your teen seeks to discover out who they are, they may go through a variety of different stages. Teens, for example, are prone to changing their social circles or experimenting with different hair or clothing styles to find their unique looks.

Finishing homework and doing chores on time as a teenager should be a matter of self-discipline. They may still be prone to mood swings and slight rebellion, but these behaviors are not ordinary. 

Teens frequently desire to show their parents that they are in charge of their own life, which can lead to little rebellion. As long as your adolescent is residing in your home, it’s critical that you set boundaries and enforce them.

 @ When You Should Be Worried 以下幾種行為值得特別注意

 When compared to what is developmentally acceptable, these warning indicators may point to more serious behavioral issues. Concerned about your child’s behavior? Speak to your pediatrician. They can evaluate your child’s behavior to see if it is within the normal range or whether it requires a referral to a specialist.

  # A Difficulty with Emotional Self-Control 情緒自我控制有困難

 Preschoolers’ periodic temper tantrums are normal, but older children should be able to handle their emotions in a socially acceptable way. Your child may have an underlying emotional problem if they can’t handle their anger, frustration, or disappointment in an age-appropriate manner.

 # Inability to Remain Calm Under Pressure 在壓力情境下很難保持冷靜

 The ability to regulate one’s impulses is a gradual process that takes place over time. Children who become aggressive after they begin school or yell at their teacher as teens likely need help developing better skills.

 # Discipline Not Received 很難以遵守規範

 Children often repeat their mistakes to check if a parent is serious about disciplining their child. However, if you’re disciplining your child consistently, it’s not typical for them to repeat the same conduct. Oppositional defiance disorder may be present if your child persists in misbehaving despite the consequences.

 # School Difficulties在學校表現有明顯困難    

 Letting a student’s bad behavior interfere with their education is unacceptable. This type of misbehavior may be indicative of a behavioral or cognitive issue. Class expulsion, conflicts at recess, and a lack of focus at work are all red flags that should be taken seriously.

 # Problems With Interacting with Others 與他人相處互動時有問題

 Social interaction can be disrupted by an individual’s actions, which cause concern. Your child’s behavior keeps them from making friends, which is a sign that something is wrong. For children to thrive, they must be able to form and maintain good relationships with their peers.

 # Sexually Excessive Conduct 表現過度性慾的行為

 Behaviors sexualized yet not developmentally appropriate are often signs of trauma or sexual abuse and should be taken seriously. Curious about the other sex and the origins of offspring is a common occurrence among young people. Sexualized behavior should never be used as coercion at any age.

 # Self-Injury  出現自我傷害的行為 

 You need to keep an eye out for anyone (adult or child) who is self-injuring. A mental health expert should be consulted if a patient is slamming their head, setting themselves on fire, or slashing themselves. 4 Suicide talk should prompt an evaluation by a mental health expert.

Parents and guardians can reach the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 if their child is contemplating suicide. Dial 911 immediately if you or a member of your family is in danger. See our National Helpline Database for further mental health options.

Changing your approach to punishment can often solve minor behavioral issues. Look for strategies to improve the effectiveness of discipline. For example, if you’ve been punishing your child for failing to complete their homework, consider rewarding them with a reward that encourages them to complete their tasks.

Professional intervention is needed for more serious behavioral issues. Make an appointment with your health care physician or school guidance counselor and request a referral.